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Climate & Environment Prediction Markets 2026: CO2, Temperature & Policy Odds

Trade climate prediction markets on PolyGram. Global temperature records, CO2 levels, Paris Agreement compliance, carbon price markets, and clean energy milestones.

Sarah Whitfield
Markets Editor — Political Forecasting · · 2 min read
✓ Fact-checked · 📅 Updated 2 May 2026 · 2 min read
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Environmental and climate prediction markets represent an expanding segment, underpinned by the quantifiable, information-dense character of climatic phenomena and mounting economic importance tied to environmental regulation. Academics, policy analysts, and sustainability specialists recognise substantive opportunities within this domain.

Active Climate Prediction Markets (2026)

  • 2026 hottest year on record (vs 2023/2024/2025): ~45-52%
  • Global CO2 concentration exceeds 430 ppm: ~72-78%
  • Arctic sea ice summer minimum sets new record low: ~38-44%
  • EU carbon price above €100/tonne in 2026: ~42-48%
  • COP31 agreement reached with binding 1.5C commitment: ~18-24%
  • US carbon tax legislation passes in 2026: ~8-12%
  • Global EV sales exceed 25% of new car sales in 2026: ~55-62%

Climate Data Edge Sources

  • NOAA/NASA temperature records: updated monthly with preliminary data ahead of official announcements
  • Mauna Loa CO2 observatory: real-time atmospheric CO2 concentration data
  • NSIDC sea ice extent: daily satellite measurements of Arctic and Antarctic ice
  • IEA energy data: monthly electricity generation and EV sales statistics
  • EU ETS auction prices: weekly carbon credit auction results

Why Climate Markets Are Undertraded

Environmental prediction markets remain nascent and draw substantially fewer expert participants relative to comparable political or sporting verticals. Consequently:

  • Tighter bid-ask spreads — elevated execution costs paired with potential for material mispricings
  • Reduced participant density — competitive pressure on your analytical advantage diminishes more gradually
  • Substantive data advantage accessible to traders maintaining rigorous climate data monitoring

FAQ

What data sources do temperature record markets use?
NOAA NCEI (National Centers for Environmental Information) global temperature anomaly data, ordinarily published monthly with a 1–2 month publication lag.
Are there renewable energy prediction markets?
Certainly — global solar deployment milestones, wind capacity installation benchmarks, and country-level renewable energy penetration targets are all available for trading on PolyGram.
Can I trade carbon credit price prediction markets?
EU ETS carbon price markets are currently listed. Supplementary carbon instruments (California cap-and-trade, voluntary offset schemes) surface during material regulatory developments.
Sarah Whitfield
Markets Editor — Political Forecasting

Sarah has tracked political prediction markets and election forecasting since the 2020 US cycle. Focus: US presidential, congressional, and UK parliamentary contracts.